Brazil vs China: Land under cereal production

Brazil
27.78 million hectares
in 2024
China
99.99 million hectares
in 2023
Brazil rank
5th
China rank
2nd

Land under cereal production over time

  • Brazil
  • China
20.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M100.0M196119922024

How they compare

China currently reports 99.99 million hectares against 27.78 million hectares in Brazil, a difference of 72.21 million hectares.

That makes China's figure about 3.6 times Brazil's.

Across all 63 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

Brazil ranks 5th and China ranks 2nd of 181 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil China Difference Ahead
1960s 13.50 million hectares 90.88 million hectares 77.38 million hectares China
1970s 18.97 million hectares 96.22 million hectares 77.26 million hectares China
1980s 21.11 million hectares 90.77 million hectares 69.66 million hectares China
1990s 18.55 million hectares 91.29 million hectares 72.74 million hectares China
2000s 19.22 million hectares 83.32 million hectares 64.10 million hectares China
2010s 20.84 million hectares 96.70 million hectares 75.85 million hectares China
2020s 26.44 million hectares 99.33 million hectares 72.88 million hectares China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher land under cereal production, Brazil or China?
China, at 99.99 million hectares against 27.78 million hectares in Brazil as of 2023.
What is the difference in land under cereal production between Brazil and China?
72.21 million hectares, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and China?
63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do Brazil and China rank globally for land under cereal production?
Brazil ranks 5th and China ranks 2nd of 181 countries.
Where does this data come from?
FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as Land under cereal production (hectares). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs China: Land under cereal production. Statizoid, drawing on FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/compare/land-under-cereal-production-hectares/brazil/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Land under cereal production (hectares)
Unit
hectares
Source
FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
228 places, 13,401 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.