Which has higher land area, Madagascar or Somalia?

Somalia, at 627,340 sq. km against 581,800 sq. km in Madagascar as of 2023.

What is the difference in land area between Madagascar and Somalia?

45,540 sq. km, with Somalia ahead.

How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and Somalia?

63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.

Where does this data come from?

FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as Land area (sq. km). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Madagascar vs Somalia: Land area

Madagascar

581,800 sq. km

in 2023

Somalia

627,340 sq. km

in 2023

Madagascar rank

45th

Somalia rank

43rd

Land area over time

Madagascar
Somalia

How they compare

Somalia currently reports 627,340 sq. km against 581,800 sq. km in Madagascar, a difference of 45,540 sq. km.

That makes Somalia's figure about 1.1 times Madagascar's.

Across all 63 years both countries report, Somalia has been ahead every year.

Madagascar ranks 45th and Somalia ranks 43rd of 217 countries.

Somalia has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Madagascar	Somalia	Difference	Ahead
1960s	581,540 sq. km	627,340 sq. km	45,800 sq. km	Somalia
1970s	581,540 sq. km	627,340 sq. km	45,800 sq. km	Somalia
1980s	581,540 sq. km	627,340 sq. km	45,800 sq. km	Somalia
1990s	581,540 sq. km	627,340 sq. km	45,800 sq. km	Somalia
2000s	581,540 sq. km	627,340 sq. km	45,800 sq. km	Somalia
2010s	581,773 sq. km	627,340 sq. km	45,567 sq. km	Somalia
2020s	581,800 sq. km	627,340 sq. km	45,540 sq. km	Somalia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher land area, Madagascar or Somalia?: Somalia, at 627,340 sq. km against 581,800 sq. km in Madagascar as of 2023.
What is the difference in land area between Madagascar and Somalia?: 45,540 sq. km, with Somalia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and Somalia?: 63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do Madagascar and Somalia rank globally for land area?: Madagascar ranks 45th and Somalia ranks 43rd of 217 countries.
Where does this data come from?: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as Land area (sq. km). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Madagascar vs Somalia: Land area. Statizoid, drawing on FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/compare/land-area-sq-km/madagascar/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator: Land area (sq. km)
Unit: sq. km
Source: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 263 places, 15,310 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 20 August 2026

Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.