China vs Turkey: Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?

China
68.14 million tonnes
in 2023
Turkey
33.70 million tonnes
in 2023
China rank
1st
Turkey rank
3rd

Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? over time

  • China
  • Turkey
020.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M196119922023

How they compare

China currently reports 68.14 million tonnes against 33.70 million tonnes in Turkey, a difference of 34.45 million tonnes.

That makes China's figure about 2.0 times Turkey's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 63 shared years of data; in 1961 it was China ahead.

China ranks 1st and Turkey ranks 3rd of 192 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Turkey Difference Ahead
1960s 5.58 million tonnes 392,778 tonnes 5.19 million tonnes China
1970s 5.98 million tonnes 407,600 tonnes 5.57 million tonnes China
1980s 12.78 million tonnes 897,900 tonnes 11.88 million tonnes China
1990s 9.87 million tonnes 2.30 million tonnes 7.57 million tonnes China
2000s 3.81 million tonnes 2.80 million tonnes 1.01 million tonnes China
2010s 20.38 million tonnes 19.36 million tonnes 1.03 million tonnes China
2020s 61.62 million tonnes 33.17 million tonnes 28.45 million tonnes China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?, China or Turkey?
China, at 68.14 million tonnes against 33.70 million tonnes in Turkey as of 2023.
What is the difference in cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? between China and Turkey?
34.45 million tonnes, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Turkey?
63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do China and Turkey rank globally for cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters??
China ranks 1st and Turkey ranks 3rd of 192 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Turkey: Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/compare/cereals-imports-vs-exports/china/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?
Unit
tonnes
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Imports and exports are measured as the net sum of all cereal crop varieties. Countries which lie above the grey line are net importers of cereals; those below the line are net exporters.